Monday, July 29, 2024

16-Past-Future Perfect Tense

Past Future Perfect Tense

📌 Apa Itu Past Future Perfect Tense?

Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian atau perbuatan yang akan telah selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

Artinya, ini adalah bentuk waktu yang menunjukkan prediksi atau rencana di masa lalu tentang sesuatu yang akan sudah selesai saat itu.


🧠 Contoh Sederhana

By 2019, she would have graduated from college.
👉 Pada tahun 2019, dia seharusnya sudah lulus kuliah.


🧱 Rumus Kalimat Past Future Perfect Tense

✔ Kalimat Verbal (menggunakan kata kerja)

Jenis KalimatRumusContoh
✅ PositifSubject + would/should + have + Verb 3Anna would have finished her project by last Friday.
❌ NegatifSubject + would/should not + have + Verb 3I would not have sent her a letter yesterday.
❓ Yes/No QuestionWould/Should + Subject + have + Verb 3?Would you have completed the test yesterday?
❓ WH-QuestionWH + would/should + Subject + have + Verb 3?What would she have done by then?

✔ Kalimat Nominal (tidak menggunakan kata kerja langsung, tapi ‘be’)

Jenis KalimatRumusContoh
✅ PositifSubject + would/should + have been + noun/adjectiveHe would have been at the party last night.
❌ NegatifSubject + would/should not + have been + noun/adjectiveThe flowers should not have been wilted last night.
❓ Yes/No QuestionWould/Should + Subject + have been + noun/adjective?Would this book have been available?
❓ WH-QuestionWH + would/should + Subject + have been + noun/adjective?Where would she have been yesterday?

📋 Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect

✅ Kalimat Positif

  • She would have finished her thesis by July 2020.

  • They should have arrived at the airport before 6 PM.

  • My brother would have been home if the train hadn't been late.

❌ Kalimat Negatif

  • I would not have called you if I knew you were busy.

  • He should not have eaten so much last night.

  • This novel would not have been on the shelf if I borrowed it yesterday.

❓ Pertanyaan

  • Would your mom have cooked dinner by 7 PM last night?
    Jawaban: Yes, she would have.

  • How long would you have waited at the park if she hadn’t come?
    Jawaban: Maybe around an hour.

  • Should the kids have been at school yesterday?
    Jawaban: No, it was a holiday.


🕐 Keterangan Waktu yang Umum Digunakan

  • by yesterday

  • by last night

  • by the end of the day

  • by that time

  • by 2015 / 2020, etc.

Kata kunci: "by" + waktu lampau


📌 Perbedaan dengan Future Perfect Tense

TenseWaktuContoh
Future PerfectMasa depanShe will have finished the task by tomorrow.
Past Future PerfectRencana di masa laluShe said she would have finished the task by yesterday.

🔍 Kesimpulan Singkat

✅ Digunakan untuk:

  • Rencana atau prediksi di masa lalu tentang kejadian yang seharusnya sudah selesai.

  • Ungkapan penyesalan atau dugaan yang tidak jadi terjadi.


📝 Latihan Mini (Isian)

Lengkapi kalimat di bawah ini:

  1. I thought I __________ (finish) my work by 6 PM.

  2. She __________ (not/send) the message by then.

  3. __________ they __________ (leave) before the rain started?

  4. Where __________ he __________ (be) last night?

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