16-Present-Future Simple Tense

🌟 Future Simple Tense

(Juga disebut: Simple Future atau Present Future Tense)

📌 Pengertian

Future Simple Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa depan.

"Akan melakukan sesuatu nanti."

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🧠 Ciri Utama

Menggunakan kata bantu:
✅ WILL (umum digunakan)
✅ BE GOING TO (rencana yang sudah pasti)
✅ SHALL (jarang, biasanya untuk “I” dan “we”, bersifat formal)

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✍️ A. FUTURE SIMPLE MENGGUNAKAN "WILL"

🔧 Rumus (VERB)

Bentuk Kalimat	Rumus	Contoh
(+) Positif	Subject + will + Verb 1	She will go to Paris tomorrow.
(–) Negatif	Subject + will not / won’t + Verb 1	She won’t go to Paris.
(?) Tanya	Will + Subject + Verb 1?	Will she go to Paris?
(WH?)	WH-word + will + Subject + Verb 1?	When will she go? / Who will come?

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🧑‍🏫 B. FUTURE SIMPLE TANPA VERB (NON VERB)

Jika predikatnya bukan kata kerja (misalnya: nama, sifat, tempat, dll)

🔧 Rumus (NON VERB)

Bentuk Kalimat	Rumus	Contoh
(+)	Subject + will be + noun/adjective/adverb	He will be alone tomorrow.
(–)	Subject + won’t be + ...	He won’t be alone tomorrow.
(?)	Will + Subject + be + ...?	Will he be at school?
(WH?)	WH-word + will + Subject + be + ...?	Why will he be here?

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🚀 C. MENGGUNAKAN “GOING TO” (Lebih Spesifik dan Terencana)

Digunakan jika rencana sudah dibuat atau tanda-tandanya sudah ada.

🔧 Rumus "BE GOING TO"

Bentuk Kalimat	Rumus	Contoh
(+)	Subject + am/is/are + going to + Verb 1	I am going to read a book.
(–)	Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + Verb 1	He is not going to sleep.
(?)	Am/Is/Are + Subject + going to + Verb 1?	Are you going to study?
(WH?)	WH + am/is/are + Subject + going to + Verb 1?	What are you going to do?

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🕒 Keterangan Waktu Umum

• Tomorrow (besok)

• Next week/month/year

• Tonight / this evening

• In a few days

• Soon / later

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✨ Perbedaan WILL dan BE GOING TO

WILL	BE GOING TO
Rencana spontan / keputusan cepat	Rencana sudah disiapkan sebelumnya
Ramalan / prediksi	Tanda-tanda atau bukti sudah ada

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🎯 Contoh Perbedaan

• 🔹 I will call her now. (Baru diputuskan)

• 🔹 I am going to call her tonight. (Sudah direncanakan)

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🎓 Latihan Mini

Isi dengan bentuk Simple Future:

1. She ______ (go) to school next Monday.

2. What ______ you ______ (do) tomorrow?

3. We ______ not ______ (attend) the meeting.