🔮 Simple Past Future Tense
(= Past Future Simple Tense)
✅ Pengertian
Simple Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan:
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Sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa depan dilihat dari sudut pandang masa lampau.
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Rencana atau niat di masa lalu yang tidak jadi dilakukan karena suatu alasan.
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Kebiasaan di masa lalu yang dilakukan berulang-ulang atau secara rutin (biasanya dengan “would”).
🧠 Contoh Sederhana
We would come to his house, but it rained very hard yesterday.
👉 Kami seharusnya datang ke rumahnya, tapi hujan deras kemarin.
🧭 Fungsi Utama
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Menyampaikan niat atau rencana yang tidak terlaksana di masa lalu.
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Menyatakan kebiasaan atau kejadian berulang di masa lampau.
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Menyampaikan harapan atau angan-angan masa lalu.
🧱 Rumus Kalimat
📝 Dengan Kata Kerja (VERB)
Bentuk | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
---|---|---|
✅ Positif | Subject + would/should + V1 | I would go to the party if I had time. |
❌ Negatif | Subject + would/should + not + V1 | She would not visit you if she knew the truth. |
❓ Yes/No Question | Would/Should + Subject + V1? | Would you help me yesterday? |
❓ WH-Question | WH-word + Would/Should + Subject + V1? | Why would she call me last night? |
📝 Tanpa Kata Kerja (NON-VERB / menggunakan “be”)
Bentuk | Rumus | Contoh Kalimat |
---|---|---|
✅ Positif | Subject + would/should + be + noun/adjective | I would be a teacher if I took that job. |
❌ Negatif | Subject + would/should + not + be + noun/adjective | They would not be happy with this result. |
❓ Yes/No Question | Would/Should + Subject + be + noun/adjective? | Would you be at home last night? |
❓ WH-Question | WH-word + Would/Should + Subject + be + noun/adjective? | Why would you be tired yesterday? |
💬 Contoh Kalimat Lengkap
✅ Positif
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I wish you would come to my house. It’s my birthday.
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He would be a great actor if he hadn’t quit two years ago.
❌ Negatif
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She should not visit your house because she hates you.
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Those students would not be better without your help.
❓ Pertanyaan
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Would it stop raining at that time?
➤ Jawaban: Yes, it would / No, it wouldn’t -
Why would you write those letters for her?
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Should you be more responsible last year?
➤ Jawaban: Yes, I should / No, I shouldn't
⏰ Keterangan Waktu (Time Signals)
Umumnya menunjukkan masa lalu:
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yesterday
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last night
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last week
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last year
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two days ago
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before, by that time, at that moment
I thought you would call me last night.
✨ Tips Memahami Simple Past Future Tense
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Selalu ingat: ada niat/keinginan di masa lalu, tapi belum tentu terjadi.
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“Would” digunakan untuk semua subjek (I, you, she, he, it, we, they).
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Biasa digunakan dalam kalimat pengandaian atau harapan (I wish, If…).
📝 Latihan Mini
Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan bentuk yang tepat:
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She ________ (visit) her grandma, but it rained.
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If I had money, I ________ (buy) that book.
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________ you ________ (be) happy if he came?
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Why ________ they ________ (not help) you last year?
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