Monday, July 29, 2024

16-Past-Future Simple Tense

🔮 Simple Past Future Tense

(= Past Future Simple Tense)

Pengertian

Simple Past Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan:

  1. Sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa depan dilihat dari sudut pandang masa lampau.

  2. Rencana atau niat di masa lalu yang tidak jadi dilakukan karena suatu alasan.

  3. Kebiasaan di masa lalu yang dilakukan berulang-ulang atau secara rutin (biasanya dengan “would”).


🧠 Contoh Sederhana

We would come to his house, but it rained very hard yesterday.
👉 Kami seharusnya datang ke rumahnya, tapi hujan deras kemarin.


🧭 Fungsi Utama

  • Menyampaikan niat atau rencana yang tidak terlaksana di masa lalu.

  • Menyatakan kebiasaan atau kejadian berulang di masa lampau.

  • Menyampaikan harapan atau angan-angan masa lalu.


🧱 Rumus Kalimat

📝 Dengan Kata Kerja (VERB)

BentukRumusContoh Kalimat
✅ PositifSubject + would/should + V1I would go to the party if I had time.
❌ NegatifSubject + would/should + not + V1She would not visit you if she knew the truth.
❓ Yes/No QuestionWould/Should + Subject + V1?Would you help me yesterday?
❓ WH-QuestionWH-word + Would/Should + Subject + V1?Why would she call me last night?

📝 Tanpa Kata Kerja (NON-VERB / menggunakan “be”)

BentukRumusContoh Kalimat
✅ PositifSubject + would/should + be + noun/adjectiveI would be a teacher if I took that job.
❌ NegatifSubject + would/should + not + be + noun/adjectiveThey would not be happy with this result.
❓ Yes/No QuestionWould/Should + Subject + be + noun/adjective?Would you be at home last night?
❓ WH-QuestionWH-word + Would/Should + Subject + be + noun/adjective?Why would you be tired yesterday?

💬 Contoh Kalimat Lengkap

✅ Positif

  • I wish you would come to my house. It’s my birthday.

  • He would be a great actor if he hadn’t quit two years ago.

❌ Negatif

  • She should not visit your house because she hates you.

  • Those students would not be better without your help.

❓ Pertanyaan

  • Would it stop raining at that time?
    Jawaban: Yes, it would / No, it wouldn’t

  • Why would you write those letters for her?

  • Should you be more responsible last year?
    Jawaban: Yes, I should / No, I shouldn't


Keterangan Waktu (Time Signals)

Umumnya menunjukkan masa lalu:

  • yesterday

  • last night

  • last week

  • last year

  • two days ago

  • before, by that time, at that moment

I thought you would call me last night.


Tips Memahami Simple Past Future Tense

  • Selalu ingat: ada niat/keinginan di masa lalu, tapi belum tentu terjadi.

  • “Would” digunakan untuk semua subjek (I, you, she, he, it, we, they).

  • Biasa digunakan dalam kalimat pengandaian atau harapan (I wish, If…).


📝 Latihan Mini

Lengkapi kalimat berikut dengan bentuk yang tepat:

  1. She ________ (visit) her grandma, but it rained.

  2. If I had money, I ________ (buy) that book.

  3. ________ you ________ (be) happy if he came?

  4. Why ________ they ________ (not help) you last year?

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