16-Present-Future Perfect Tense

🌟 Future Perfect Tense

📌 Pengertian

Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu tindakan akan sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum waktu tertentu di masa depan.

"Akan telah selesai melakukan sesuatu di masa depan."

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🧠 Ciri Khas

Menggunakan:
✅ will/shall + have + Verb 3 (past participle)
✅ Waktu khusus yang menunjukkan "sebelum" titik waktu tertentu di masa depan
Contoh keterangan waktu:

• by tomorrow

• by next year

• by the time you come

• by the end of this month

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✍️ A. Kalimat VERBAL (dengan kata kerja)

🔧 Rumus Umum:

Bentuk	Rumus	Contoh
(+) Positif	Subject + will have + Verb 3	I will have finished my homework by 9 PM.
(–) Negatif	Subject + won’t have + Verb 3	She won’t have arrived by then.
(?) Yes/No	Will + Subject + have + Verb 3?	Will you have eaten by 7 PM?
(?) WH-	WH + will + Subject + have + Verb 3?	When will they have left?

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🧑‍🏫 B. Kalimat NON-VERBAL (bukan kata kerja)

Digunakan jika kalimat menjelaskan keberadaan, kondisi, atau status yang berlanjut sampai titik waktu tertentu di masa depan.

🔧 Rumus Umum:

Bentuk	Rumus	Contoh
(+)	Subject + will have been + adjective/noun/place	I will have been here for 5 years by next week.
(–)	Subject + won’t have been + ...	He won’t have been in school by 10 AM.
(?)	Will + Subject + have been + ...?	Will you have been there long?
(?) WH	WH + will + Subject + have been + ...?	Why will she have been so tired?

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🕒 Keterangan Waktu Populer

• By tomorrow

• By next week/month/year

• By 10 AM

• By the end of the day

• By the time + clause

Contoh: By the time you come, she will have gone.

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📢 Catatan Penting

• Gunakan “will have” untuk semua subjek (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).

• “Shall” bisa dipakai untuk I dan we, tapi jarang dan bersifat formal.

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💬 Contoh Kalimat Lengkap

Kalimat Verbal

• (+) You will have finished the project by next Friday.

• (–) She won’t have arrived by the time you leave.

• (?) Will they have cleaned the house by noon?

• (WH?) When will he have completed the report?

Kalimat Non-Verbal

• (+) By 2030, I will have been a teacher for 20 years.

• (–) They won’t have been at the meeting by lunchtime.

• (?) Will she have been ready?

• (WH?) How long will you have been here?

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✨ Tips Memahami Future Perfect

Ciri	Tanda
Tindakan selesai di masa depan	✅ Sudah selesai sebelum titik waktu tertentu
Ada waktu "BY..."	✅ Sering ada "by 10 AM", "by next week", dll

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🧪 Latihan Mini

Lengkapi kalimat dengan bentuk Future Perfect:

1. By 2026, I __________ (graduate) from university.

2. She __________ (not arrive) at the airport by 7 AM.

3. __________ they __________ (finish) the exam before lunch?

4. Where __________ he __________ (live) by next year?